From 1 January 2011 changed the international rules of Incoterms
International rules defining the conditions of sale are the formalized rules of customary commercial use of which you can provide in the agreement with partners handslowymi. From 1 January 2011 are valid new rules of Incoterms 2010.
Incoterms (International Commercial Terms), or International Trade Rules is a set of international rules published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), which define the conditions of sale. Their use is widely accepted around the world. These are not laws, such as the international convention or law, but merely formalized the rules of commercial custom. You can provide for their use in a contract with trading partners, although it is not mandatory. So far, the rules apply
Incoterms 2000. From 1 January 2011, entered into force generally Incoterms 2010, that have replaced them.
in Incoterms 2010, instead of four categories (E, F, C, D) introduces two: first
relating to all modes of transport that can be used to move loads, such as road, air, sea, combined (CIP, CPT, DAP, DAT, DDP, EXW, FCA),
second referring solely to water transport, maritime and inland waterway transport means (CFR, CIF, FAS, FOB).
Removed the existing rule 4 (DAF, DES, DEQ, DDU) and introduces two new ( DAP, DAT).
first DAT (Delivered at Terminal) - Delivered to the terminal (the seller is responsible for handing over the goods to a specific terminal and unloading). DAT replaces the usual DEQ.
second DAP (Delivered at the Place) - Delivered to your (the seller is responsible for delivering the goods to a particular place, but its discharge is at the discretion of the buyer). DAP replaces the previously used DAF DES and DDU.
DAT and DAP Rules apply to all modes of transport, and are particularly suited to containerized cargo. Determine which side is called. competence of local export (duty and also the power to transport organization), and insurance. Settle the issue of transition risks such as accidental damage or theft of goods. These rules decide which party is obliged to arrange for customs clearance (export and import), and who should take care of compiling the documents necessary for the proper completion of the transaction.
more about the changes on Incoterms, see one of the next update guide, "Advisor to the President a limited liability company" with Mr. Maciej Szupłata article from which the above passage.
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